A course of treatment lasts 3 months: take the entire contents of 1 sachet per day with a meal.

After a course of treatment, maintenance can consist of:

• 1 sachet per day (≥ 50 years of age or very dry skin)
  or
• 2 sachets per week
  or
• A 3-month course of treatment every year

Information about the color of Firmness capsules:
With Firmness, the color of the powder in the capsules can vary. This can range from shades of beige to dark brown, or beige with brown discoloration throughout. We would like to reassure you that these color differences are a known and natural phenomenon. They have no influence whatsoever on the quality, safety, or effectiveness of the supplement. This has been extensively tested and confirmed. Because we want to be open and transparent, we would like to inform you of this in advance. If you notice color differences, you can rest assured that this is completely normal.

• CBA complex (Hydroxyproline, L-Proline & L-Glycine: These three amino acids together form the core structure of collagen fibers. Hydroxyproline plays a crucial role in the stability of the collagen helix, while L-Proline and L-Glycine are essential for the formation and regeneration of new collagen. A study published in the Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (2009) showed that intake of collagen peptides — rich in hydroxyproline and proline — led to increased collagen production in skin cells. Result: increased fibroblast activity and collagen synthesis by up to +65% in vitro; improved skin structure with oral intake. In addition, recent studies show that the combination of these amino acids also promotes skin tissue repair and contributes to the elasticity and firmness of the dermis.
• Hyaluronic acid: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study (Sato et al., 2017) showed that daily oral intake of low-molecular hyaluronic acid for 8 weeks led to a significant improvement in skin hydration and a reduction in dry lines.
  Result: +40% improvement in skin moisture content with continuous intake.
• Dermaval®: is a patented, plant-based ingredient blend specially developed to support skin elasticity and firmness from within. It contains a powerful combination of natural nutrients derived from fruit and vegetable extracts, such as pomegranate, acai, mangosteen, camu camu, coffee bean, and broccoli. Dermaval has been tested in vitro for its ability to inhibit elastase activity, an enzyme that breaks down elastin. This helps to maintain skin elasticity.
  Result: protection of elastin and reinforcement of anti-aging formulas.
• Pycnogenol®: A study published in Skin Pharmacology and Physiology (2005) showed that women who took 75 mg of Pycnogenol® per day for 12 weeks saw an improvement in skin elasticity (+25%) and increased collagen synthesis.
  Result: visible improvement in elasticity and skin texture. Pycnogenol® (French maritime pine bark extract) is a very powerful antioxidant that has been proven to stimulate collagen synthesis, improve blood circulation in the skin, and inhibit enzymes that break down collagen (such as MMPs). Pycnogenol also supports skin elasticity.
• Vitamin C: According to the EFSA*, vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of the skin. In combination with collagen peptides, it supports the quality and firmness of the skin.
  Result: enhanced collagen synthesis and protection against oxidative damage.
• Green tea extract (EGCG – Epigallocatechin gallate): green tea extract, rich in polyphenols such as EGCG, is known for its strong antioxidant properties. Studies show that EGCG helps to reduce oxidative stress, which breaks down collagen and elastin. In addition, research shows that EGCG can inhibit matrix metalloproteinase enzymes (MMPs), which break down collagen. Green tea also stimulates microcirculation in the skin, which promotes the supply of nutrients and oxygen to skin cells, contributing to healthy and firm skin.
• Zinc: An essential mineral that plays a role in cell renewal, wound healing, and collagen production. Zinc also acts as an antioxidant and helps protect the skin from harmful external influences.
• Zinc fern (Polypodium leucotomos): A plant extract known for its photoprotective properties. It helps protect the skin against damage caused by UV radiation and inhibits inflammatory reactions and oxidative stress — factors that break down collagen and elastin.
• Lycopene: A carotenoid with strong antioxidant properties, known from tomato extract. Lycopene helps neutralize free radicals that cause skin aging and supports the protection of skin cells against UV damage.
• Selenium: A trace element that is essential for the proper functioning of antioxidant enzymes (such as glutathione peroxidase). Selenium protects skin cells against oxidative damage and supports the skin's immune system.

The contents of 1 sachet contain:

• Hydroxyproline 600 mg
• L-Proline 600 mg
• L-Glycine 600 mg
• Collagen protection mixture Dermaval® 150 mg
• Vitamin C 135 mg
• Hyaluronic acid (vegan) 75 mg
• Camelia sinensis (green tea) standardized dry extract 300 mg
• Polypodium leucotomos (zinc fern) dry extract 200 mg
• Pycnogenol 25 mg
• Zinc (as aminochel) 3.75 mg
• Vitamin E (D-alpha-tocopherol) 10 mg
• Lycopene 800 mcg
• Selenium 20 mcg

The vegetarian capsules consist of only 2 ingredients: pure cellulose derived from soft woods such as pine or spruce and water. The capsules are 100% natural.